Permit cost guide2026 · United States

A plumbing permit costs $50 to $500 in 2026

A water heater permit is $50 to $150 and is the one most often skipped. A bathroom addition is $150 to $500. A whole house repipe is $200 to $600. Sewer and gas line work needs its own permit and sometimes a separate inspection from the gas utility.

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Cost by job

Water heater replacement$50 to $150
Tankless water heater install$75 to $250
New bathroom or fixture group$150 to $500
Sewer line replacement$100 to $400
Gas line (new or extended)$50 to $250
Whole house repipe$200 to $600
Water service line$100 to $300
Backflow device$50 to $150

What to know before you book

Water heatersAlmost every city requires a permit to replace a water heater, because of the gas or electrical connection, the venting and the pressure relief line. Plumbers who skip it are cheaper by $100 and you carry the risk.
What needs oneMoving or adding fixtures, any gas work, water heaters, sewer and water lines, repipes. Replacing a faucet, a toilet or a garbage disposal in the same spot does not.
GasGas line permits often come with a pressure test the inspector watches. Some utilities do their own inspection before they turn the meter on.
SewerA sewer line permit may need a right of way permit too if the line crosses the sidewalk or street, $100 to $500 more, plus a bond in some cities.
Who pulls itHomeowners can often pull plumbing permits for their own house. Gas is the exception; many places require a licensed plumber or gas fitter.
ResaleHome inspectors look for the permit sticker on the water heater. No sticker on a recent unit is a flag that leads to more questions.

Why it costs what it costs

Plumbing permits are priced low because the inspection is short: a pressure test and a look at the connections. They exist because a bad gas connection or a missing relief line is a house fire or a flood, and because sewer work touches the city's pipes. The water heater permit is the one to stop skipping.

What will this cost me?

Pick the job and your area. Expedited plan review, where offered, usually costs 50 to 100 percent more.

National range for this job
Adjusted for your state
Adjusted for timing
Expect to pay

Estimates from published 2026 cost guides. Get a written quote before work starts.

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Common questions

How much is a plumbing permit?

$50 to $500 in 2026. A water heater is $50 to $150, a bathroom addition $150 to $500.

Do I need a permit to replace a water heater?

In almost every city, yes. $50 to $150.

Do I need a permit to replace a toilet or faucet?

No, if it goes in the same place with no new lines.

Who pulls a plumbing permit?

The plumber, usually. Homeowners can often pull one for their own home, except for gas.

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